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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medication can have negative side effects like diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time and is considered to be safe in recommended dosages when administered under the supervision of a physician. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must assess each patient for risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is crucial to inform patients and family members of the dangers of not using medications and the need to properly dispose of them. A locked medicine box is ideal, as this prevents children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It's also a great idea to remind patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication may cause suicidal thoughts, or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar or have an history of mental illness. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can lead to stroke or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat, or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Also, inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have previously suffered any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may affect your blood circulation, causing numbness or pain in your fingers or toes. It can also make sleeping difficult. It is not known if the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its safety record and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse, and should not be prescribed to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than other. However it is merely anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically verified. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to brand name, however this may not be true for all children. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the proper dosage. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to find the most effective medication. These powerful medications can trigger adverse effects that range from sleep issues, irritability and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also improves concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death, for those suffering from certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disorders as well as high blood pressure and an underlying heart attack or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin, like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It can also increase the blood pressure and pulse rate little. If buy adhd medication uk have heart problems or an existing health condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety as well as depression. They can also affect the way you behave that can be particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In some cases, it may cause symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth for children and teens. This is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height at the end of the day. This medication is available in several forms, but only by prescription. The medication is available as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule, which is then opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time which requires a higher dose. This medication can interact with other medications like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It can also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This can alter the effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should tell your doctor about all the other medications you or your child taking, including prescription drugs and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with issues with circulation like Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same areas during non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results support that methylphenidate can improve performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to block the reuptake of dopamine in certain areas, like the striatum, but not in other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination didn't perform as well as a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to deal with ADHD. Many people are able to develop better ways to cope through therapy for behavior and training. Clinical trials haven't proven that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically similar, which means they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant of the central nervous system that improves focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD as well as Narcolepsy. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, or coma. It is crucial to identify the signs of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical treatment. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in many ways. A person may take too many pills due to the fact that they didn't remember to redose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they could be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to do it. Long-term Ritalin usage can cause tolerance and psychological dependency that can lead addiction. As a result, those who have an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. They should be able provide the first responders with specific details regarding the dosage, the time they took it, and what other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team can determine what they should do to treat the person. In general, they will pump the stomach, a procedure known as gastric lavage, to remove any excess drugs from the body before it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, and anyone who is who is experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by a medical professional. Fluids and antiseizure medication can be used to treat seizures. In addition, the patient could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any more of the drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists of chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a location where children can't reach it. You can also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any unused or expired medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.