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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD and can increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. They do not treat the disorder, but rather treat symptoms if used regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication can include changes in heart rate and blood pressure, upset stomach, anxiety and tics. Some teens and children who take stimulant drugs have a slight decrease in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. It is available in various forms, including tablets that chew liquid and an oral disintegrating tablet that acts long, and a pill with extended release. The drug increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It can also help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. When combined with other treatments like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate could be a very effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate is a drug that blocks transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. It may also trigger an abrupt change in blood sugar levels, and those with diabetes must be aware when taking this medication. Speak to your doctor in the event that you have any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate is also known to cause Raynaud's phenomenon which causes numbness in the fingers and feet. This is a rare side effect, however, it is crucial to tell your doctor if you experience these symptoms. There is a concern that methylphenidate slows children's growth, however this hasn't been proved to be the case. If your child is taking methylphenidate, ensure that you be aware of their weight and height. If your child is taking a methylphenidate chewable tablet that contains phenylalanine which is a risk for children suffering from the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). If you suffer from PKU, ask your doctor about different forms of methylphenidate. adhd medication list are the most popular treatment for ADHD, but some people have trouble with them. In these cases doctors might prescribe other medications that work in a similar way. Apart from methylphenidate there are other stimulants such as dexamfetamine and Lisdexamfetamine. These drugs can last for longer and are stronger than methylphenidate. The typical dosage is every day, either twice or three times, but some people might be able take them more often. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD however, they are less likely to be effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that boosts concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It belongs to a category called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemical messengers which control the brain activity. It is a favorite choice for children and adults who prefer a different type of medication than stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse. It is important to remember that atomoxetine does not work immediately, and it may take up to six weeks for the effects of the medication to become apparent. There is also the possibility of experiencing negative side effects, such as drowsiness and nausea. However the benefits of atomoxetine far surpass the risks for many patients. The efficacy of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study involving 297 ADHD patients ages 12 to 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either atomoxetine at a daily dose 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over a period of 9 weeks. In both the atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were reduced. The atomoxetine group saw more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was modest. In a different open trial, 10 patients with ADHD who were unable to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine over 8 weeks. The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale improving significantly. One patient however, experienced a rash and withdrew from the study. In addition, three patients reported transient gastrointestinal disturbances and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil et al 2005). Consult your physician before you begin treatment with atomoxetine. Discuss your health history, including any medications or supplements you are taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medications. It is especially important to inform your doctor if you suffer from narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor or high blood pressure, heart disease or an unusually sudden death. You should also be wary of atomoxetine in the event that you have taken an MAO inhibitor, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection rasagiline, phenelzine or tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion, a nonstimulant can help improve ADHD symptoms. It can also reduce impulsivity, and increase concentration. However it doesn't affect the brain the way stimulants do. It's available by prescription only. Your doctor will determine the right dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets and capsules. It is important to take the medication as directed. You may experience withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop abruptly. It's typically taken two or three times daily with 4-6 hours between each dose. The dose can range between 100 mg twice or three times daily to 150 mg daily, three or four times. The drug is absorbed by the digestive tract and is excreted in urine, which means that it can't enter breast milk. However, it is able to enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion can increase your blood pressure, making it vital to monitor it regularly. Bupropion is a great drug that, in addition to reducing ADHD symptoms it can also help reduce depression. It is also a treatment for bipolar disorder. It works by blocking the dopamine receptors within your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion may interact with other medications So it's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's also important to determine whether you are allergic to. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants since they can make side effects worse. In a variety of studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. These studies yielded mixed results, and a lot were poorly designed. Many of these studies did not include patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion may have a small impact on ADHD. However there is a need for more research to identify positive outcomes for patients such as improvement in quality of life. Furthermore, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is required before effective treatment can be developed. This is a greater understanding of the relation between the various molecular pathways. It is also crucial to know how anti-ADHD drugs function in combination with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants can be prescribed by doctors when stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD don't work or cause adverse side negative effects. These medications, including imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to aid in concentration. These older drugs may cause severe side negative effects. They are typically employed when other drugs fail. The first choice of antidepressants for depression is typically a selective serotonin receptor inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still used in certain instances, despite their long history. They also work in treating neuropathic pain. They have a second pain-relieving action that is separate from their antidepressant effect. They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake. They also function as antagonists of pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and have less severe adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe in the womb and aren't teratogenic in humans or animals. If abruptly stopped, they may cause withdrawal symptoms that are severe. To lessen the negative adverse effects, your physician might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of several weeks. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is used off-label to treat ADHD, is not FDA approved as a treatment for adhd. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration. It also helps reduce anxiety and stress. It can be combined with stimulants to produce more rapid and lasting results. While there aren't any FDA-approved nonstimulant drugs for ADHD, many people do get relief from the use of dietary supplements and herbs. A diet low in sugar and fat can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. In the same way, removing caffeine can be beneficial for certain people. It's important to tell your doctor about all the medications your child or you is taking, including prescription medications and herbal remedies. This will help prevent interactions and reduce unwanted side effects. ADHD medication can affect people differently. It may take some trial and error to discover the ideal dosage and dose for your child or yourself.